A type of non-vascular plant found in the park is Hypnaceae. Non-vascular plants are plants without a vascular system and don't have a wide variety of specialized tissues. Hypnaceae are found in damp parts of the park. They are unique because they need damp climates. This type of plant provides shelter and food and protects the ground from eroding. This type of moss helps new soil from breaking down.
Ferns can grow 30-75 cm. Ferns are different from other plants and can be classified by stems and leaves. Northern Maidenhair Ferns prefer shady woods. This plant is unique to Hot Springs becuase it provides shade. It helps the ecosystem of the park by removing chemical pollution from the air. These types of ferns are usually eaten by other animals.
Gymnosperms: Evergreen Tree
A representative specie for gymnosperms found in Hot Springs is the Evergreen Tree. Gymnosperms are a group of seed-protecting plants. The word "gymnosperm" comes from the Greek word gymnospermos meaning "naked sees". This type of tree is good for frosty climates. It is unique to the environment because it is the biggest source of oxygen and makes up the majority of the woods. These trees have leaves throughout all 4 seasons and provide oxygen for everyone. They also provide shelter for animals.
Dicotyledons: Sulphur Buckwheat
Sulphur Buckwheat is native to California and Colorado. They are completely hairless flowers. This type of flower is found in higher elevations such as mountains. This type of flower is unique to the park because it doesn't need much water after it is established. They are helpful in the ecosystem because they help with erosion control. They are also common food for insects.
Monocotyledons: Red Beard Orchid
The red bearded orchid is a rare type of orchid in Arkansas. It is native to Australia and found in either swampy or dry rigid climates. In the park, it is found in the forest. It is unique because it adds color and life to the park. This type of plant has no significant role other than design.